Pope Benedict XVI is to
resign at the end of this month in an unexpected development, saying he
is too old to continue at the age of 85.
He became Pope in 2005 following John Paul II's death.
Resignations from the papacy are not unknown, but this is the
first in the modern era, which has been marked by pontiffs dying while
in office.
At 78, the former Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was one of the oldest new popes in history when elected.
The BBC's Alan Johnston in Rome says the news has come "out
of the blue", and that there was no speculation whatsoever about the
move in recent days.
A Vatican spokesman indicated that even the Pope's closest aides did not know what he was planning to do.
He took the helm as one of the fiercest storms
the Catholic Church has faced in decades - the scandal of child sex
abuse by priests - was breaking.
The Vatican says it expects the period between the Pope's
resignation and the election of his successor to be as brief as
possible, but there has been no confirmation on when cardinals will meet
to choose a new pontiff.
In a statement, the pontiff said: "After having repeatedly
examined my conscience before God, I have come to the certainty that my
strengths, due to an advanced age, are no longer suited to an adequate
exercise of the Petrine ministry.
"I am well aware that this ministry, due to its essential
spiritual nature, must be carried out not only with words and deeds, but
no less with prayer and suffering.
"However, in today's world, subject to so many rapid changes
and shaken by questions of deep relevance for the life of faith, in
order to govern the bark of Saint Peter and proclaim the Gospel, both
strength of mind and body are necessary, strength which in the last few
months, has deteriorated in me to the extent that I have had to
recognise my incapacity to adequately fulfil the ministry entrusted to
me.
"For this reason, and well aware of the seriousness of this
act, with full freedom I declare that I renounce the ministry of Bishop
of Rome, Successor of Saint Peter, entrusted to me by the Cardinals on
19 April 2005, in such a way, that as from 28 February 2013, at 20:00
hours, the See of Rome, the See of Saint Peter, will be vacant and a
Conclave to elect the new Supreme Pontiff will have to be convoked by
those whose competence it is."
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